What to Expect
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- Between their third and fourth birthdays, children:
- Start to play with other children, instead of next to them
- Are more likely to take turns and share and begin to understand that other people have feelings and rights
- Are increasingly self-reliant and probably can dress with little help
- May develop fears ("Mommy, there's a monster under my bed.") and have imaginary companions
- Have greater large-muscle control than toddlers and love to run, skip, jump with both feet, catch a ball, climb downstairs and dance to music
- Have greater small-muscle control than toddlers, which is reflected in their drawings and scribbles
- Match and sort things that are alike and unalike
- Recognize numerals
- Like silly humor, riddles and practical jokes
- Understand and follow spoken directions
- Use new words and longer sentences
- Are aware of rhyming sounds in words
- May attempt to read, calling attention to themselves and showing pride in their accomplishment
- Recognize print around them on signs or in logos
- Know that each alphabet letter has a name and identify at least 10 alphabet letters, especially those in their own names
- "Write," or scribble messages
Between their fourth and fifth birthdays, children:
- Are active and have lots of energy and may be aggressive in their play
- Enjoy more group activities, because they have longer attention spans
- Like making faces and being silly
- May form cliques with friends and may change friendships quickly
- Have better muscle control in running, jumping and hopping
- Recognize and write the numerals 1-10
- Recognize shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles and triangles
- Love to make rhymes, say nonsense words and tell jokes
- Know and use words that are important to school work, such as the names for colors, shapes and numbers; know and use words that are important to daily life, such as street names and addresses
- Know how books are held and read and follow print from left to right and from top to bottom of a page when listening to stories read aloud
- Recognize the shapes and names of all letters of the alphabet and know the sounds of some letters
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